Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-03-12

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Mar 12
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
506 head
▲ 506 vs last sale 0▲ 173 vs year ago 333 · +52.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
322 head
▼ 361 vs last sale 683▼ 68 vs year ago 390 · −17.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
161 head
▼ 1,543 vs last sale 1,704▼ 8 vs year ago 169 · −4.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were not tested last week as that sale featured bred cows, bred heifers and weigh ups. Feeder cattle sold on mostly good demand for light offerings. Quality was mostly plain to average today with a limited offering of attractive cattle seen. Many cutback cattle were seen off spring video sales for todays sale. Most cattle were offered in small packages with many singles on offer. Many sets of cattle had been in grow lots and many offerings were in moderate plus to fleshy condition. A large crowd was on hand for todays sale despite a light offering. Buyers bid actively both ringside as well as over the internet as they pushed to fill orders. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand for light to moderate offerings. Regional packers and major packers both showed very good demand for high quality cows this week. Regional packers purchased cows to slaughter while major packer purchased cattle to feed. The best demand was seen for heavy boning and breaking cows this week. Breaking and boning slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher. Lean cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Feeding cows sold on good to very good demand with both major packers and private feeders actively buying cows to feed. High quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher. Thin feeding cows sold mostly steady to 4.00 higher. Cow quality was mixed this week from plain to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mixed as well, with both empty and full cows noticed. The quality of cows going to feed continues to vairy greatly from buyer to buyer as several buyers were willing to take cows which were lame or slightly blemished and put them on feed or run them on wheat pasture until cow supplies tighten later in the spring and early summer. A large pool of cow buyers was on hand for todays sale and market activity was mostly active as a result. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to 3.00 lower, however bull quality was not as attractive this week as it has been the last couple weeks. Several sets of fed bulls were seen again this week. Fed bull quality was not as attractive as the last two weeks. Demand for slaughter bulls was good this sale. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 5.00 lower, however quality this week was not as attractive as the open cows off of last weeks bred cow sale. Demand from rebreed buyers was mostly good this sale. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $321.36/cwt on 69 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −74.10 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$321.36
69 head · 561 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,803
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$64
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$20.39/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.08
vs MT average
+6.40 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1551334.361,84325
Medium and Large 1-2567313.971,77944
One grade step is worth $20.39/cwt here — about $64 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale69 hd
321.36
—
MT average3 barns · 342 hd
325.44
−4.08
National average179 barns · 17,787 hd
314.96
+6.40
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−74.10
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,907167.973,20452
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,604153.252,45823
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,470151.712,231187
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,205125.281,50949
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%Low1,208114.231,3802thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,184$2,7504thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,245$2,7001thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,287$2,2003thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,200$1,7502thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,165$2,7001thin
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)1,048$2,1002thin

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2310455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,4111
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2392390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,5293
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2420365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,5331
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2532351.93/cwt345.00–365.001,8725
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2563290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,6334
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2592321.28/cwt320.00–340.001,90215
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1635329.00/cwt329.00–329.002,0892
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2636324.34/cwt322.00–329.002,06311
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2655298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,9521
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2708285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,0186
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1739305.81/cwt305.00–306.002,26016
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1775292.51/cwt292.00–293.002,2676
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Fleshy832272.00/cwt272.00–272.002,2636
Steers850–900Large 1851249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,11914
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1855273.00/cwt273.00–273.002,3342
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1935268.00/cwt268.00–268.002,5063
Steers1100–1150Large 21,136175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,9884
Steers1200–1250Large 1-2Fleshy1,222186.96/cwt180.00–199.002,28511
Feeder Cattle · Heifers15 lots · lightest first
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2420360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,5125
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1457365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,66817
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2488341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,66411
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2547319.22/cwt318.00–333.001,74612
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1548337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,84723
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574312.00/cwt310.00–313.001,79132
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Fleshy588304.00/cwt304.00–304.001,7882
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1689279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,9226
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2714262.85/cwt260.00–265.001,8777
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Fleshy732259.38/cwt259.00–261.001,89935
Heifers700–750Large 1745261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,9443
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2782254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,9863
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1804262.00/cwt262.00–262.002,10611
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy1,035210.50/cwt210.50–210.502,17918
Heifers1100–1150Large 1-2Fleshy1,134197.00/cwt197.00–197.002,23411
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1345435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,5017
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1383415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,58914
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1448405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,8143
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1875238.00/cwt238.00–238.002,0831
Bulls1150–1200Large 11,153226.00/cwt226.00–226.002,6062
Bulls1200–1250Large 11,240210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,6041
Bulls1250–1300Large 11,255212.00/cwt212.00–212.002,6611
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Natural1,745156.92/cwt146.50–165.002,7383
Bulls——1,837153.96/cwt144.00–159.002,8289
Bulls——1,877167.86/cwt162.50–179.003,15119
Bulls——Natural1,916173.86/cwt165.00–182.003,33116
Bulls——Natural1,980185.00/cwt185.00–185.003,6631
Bulls——2,023177.46/cwt175.00–180.003,5902
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,533183.51/cwt182.00–185.004,6482
Slaughter Cattle · Cows15 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,170134.00/cwt134.00–134.001,5681
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,198110.54/cwt103.00–131.001,32417
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,201147.64/cwt146.00–150.501,7737
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,205123.22/cwt122.00–130.001,48515
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,219143.59/cwt141.00–146.001,7508
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25595.00/cwt95.00–95.001,1921
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,370146.87/cwt140.00–150.002,01228
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,380146.34/cwt137.00–149.502,01914
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,383129.67/cwt126.00–135.001,7937
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,436128.77/cwt122.00–135.001,84918
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,489153.40/cwt149.00–154.002,28410
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,505150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,2581
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,514149.75/cwt149.00–153.502,26711
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,517158.62/cwt150.00–160.502,406110
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,703157.05/cwt154.00–159.502,67511
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,208114.23/cwt111.00–117.001,3802
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2955162.04/cwt146.00–195.001,5478
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2975209.63/cwt205.00–212.002,0443
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1994214.16/cwt173.00–230.002,12924
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,150174.01/cwt149.00–215.002,00175
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,252147.17/cwt145.00–148.501,8433
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,465162.64/cwt157.00–183.002,3836
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1842,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7504
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,2001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2452,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2872,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2003
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,0482,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1002
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,1652,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.