Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-03-19

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Mar 19
● Final107 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,544 head
▲ 1,038 vs last sale 506▼ 896 vs year ago 2,440 · −36.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
410 head
▲ 88 vs last sale 322▼ 149 vs year ago 559 · −26.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
135 head
▼ 26 vs last sale 161▲ 36 vs year ago 99 · +36.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: The last feeder special was February 28th and compared to that feeder special all steers sold 5.00-10.00 higher. Heifers under 550 lbs sold 6.00-12.00 higher, while heifers over 550 lbs sold steady to firm. Feeder cattle sold on mostly good to very good demand for moderate offerings. Quality was mixed today from plain to attractive. Many cutback cattle continue to be seen off winter and spring video sales. Many sets of cattle were out of backgrounding lots. Some backgrounded cattle were in moderate plus to fleshy in condition and carrying some mud or tag. Package sizes were mixed today but most packages were small to moderate in size. A single load lot and several partial load lots seen. Several sets of cattle that were developed for grass were seen. Many of these cattle were in light to very light flesh. Buyers showed strong premiums for high quality thin fleshed cattle this sale. A large crowd was on hand for todays sale with both order buyers and ranchers noticed. Ranchers were active in buying cattle suitable to run on grass this summer. Market activity was mostly active today with buyers both ringside as well as over the internet actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for light to moderate offerings. Regional packers and major packers continue to show very good demand for cows to feed. Slaughter cows sold with steady undertones in a narrow comparison. Most cows were purchased to feed this week, while last week a mixture of slaughter and feeding cows was seen. Overall cow prices were similar to last week with more feeding cows seen this week compared to last week. Feeding cows sold generally steady on all offerings. Cow quality was mixed this week from plain to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mixed as well, with both empty and full cows noticed. The quality of cows going to feed continues to vairy greatly from buyer to buyer as several buyers were willing to take cows which were lame or slightly blemished and put them on feed or run them on wheat pasture until cow supplies tighten later in the spring and early summer. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Bull quality this week was average to very attractive and overall more attractive and higher yielding compared to last week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Demand from rebreed buyers was mostly good this sale.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $375.67/cwt on 102 head. That ranks 1 of 10 comparable sales and sits −79.24 against this barn's trailing median of $454.92.
Average price
$375.67
102 head · 559 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,099
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$168
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$8.87/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.62
vs MT average
+18.51 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1561376.372,11294
Medium and Large 1-2529367.501,9448thin
One grade step is worth $8.87/cwt here — about $168 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale102 hd
375.67
—
MT average3 barns · 246 hd
378.30
−2.62
National average170 barns · 10,920 hd
357.16
+18.51
This barn, trailing median10 sales
454.92
−79.24
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

10 sales
525476427379median 454.9203/1804/1506/2409/3010/21
Steers 500–600 lb: high $510.69, low $392.59, median $454.92 across 10 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,820168.093,05970
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,461150.582,200160
CowsPremium White 65-75%Average1,666149.502,49168
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,696143.832,43912
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,195137.081,63859
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%Average1,300121.001,5731thin
Dairy CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,458119.001,7353thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,625$2,3004thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,100$2,7001thin

Every lot

107 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2345490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,6911
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2384449.31/cwt432.50–470.001,72517
Steers400–450Medium 2420225.00/cwt225.00–225.009454
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474407.37/cwt390.00–416.001,9316
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1476416.74/cwt407.00–426.001,98479
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2529367.50/cwt365.00–370.001,9448
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1539389.91/cwt385.00–393.002,10239
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1577366.77/cwt363.00–379.002,11655
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed630370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,33133
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630333.75/cwt321.00–335.002,10332
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1638339.46/cwt335.00–354.002,16628
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed656354.00/cwt354.00–354.002,3225
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1670323.94/cwt318.00–329.002,1709
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1716313.74/cwt301.00–319.002,24630
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2743284.85/cwt280.00–290.002,11613
Steers750–800Large 1775283.00/cwt283.00–283.002,1935
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1776292.44/cwt288.00–301.002,26963
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2788282.98/cwt279.00–285.002,2303
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1810280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,26811
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2810276.00/cwt276.00–276.002,2362
Steers800–850Medium 1815261.00/cwt261.00–261.002,12714
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Fleshy816274.60/cwt274.50–275.002,24145
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1856279.37/cwt269.00–280.002,39168
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2922258.00/cwt258.00–258.002,3793
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1928271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,5154
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1982263.37/cwt258.00–266.002,5869
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1Fleshy985252.00/cwt252.00–252.002,4823
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 11,054245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,5827
Steers1050–1100Large 1-21,077249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,6826
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1369398.83/cwt390.00–405.001,47210
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2383385.84/cwt370.00–390.001,47810
Heifers350–400Large 1389370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,4396
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1429384.00/cwt384.00–384.001,6478
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2429363.69/cwt360.00–366.001,5605
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2466340.95/cwt340.00–345.001,58916
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1475362.86/cwt350.00–366.001,724114
Heifers450–500Large 1493337.50/cwt337.50–337.501,6646
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1530345.05/cwt338.00–349.001,82923
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2534324.67/cwt310.00–335.001,73410
Heifers550–600Medium 1573307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,7622
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2583308.27/cwt305.00–312.001,79720
Heifers550–600Large 1-2587282.00/cwt280.00–284.001,6556
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1591330.09/cwt320.00–338.001,951140
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1632303.31/cwt295.00–313.001,91757
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2644267.50/cwt267.50–267.501,72319
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2666266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,7724
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1670292.58/cwt290.00–296.501,96073
Heifers650–700Medium 1670274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,8364
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1728272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,9842
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2787260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,0463
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1803257.00/cwt257.00–257.002,0644
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1Full872249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,1713
Feeder Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1488385.50/cwt380.00–392.501,88122
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1524355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,86016
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1594328.00/cwt328.00–328.001,94829
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1720285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,05211
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1785252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,9822
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1938246.00/cwt246.00–246.002,3072
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1965240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,3161
Bulls1150–1200Large 11,190212.50/cwt212.50–212.502,5291
Bulls1200–1250Large 11,230202.50/cwt202.50–202.502,4911
Bulls1250–1300Large 11,260195.00/cwt195.00–195.002,4571
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Heifers750–800Large 1-2769242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,8618
Beef/Dairy Heifers850–900Large 1-2853241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,05613
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers4 lots · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers750–800Large 1-2778252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,9612
Beef/Dairy Steers800–850Large 1-2836253.64/cwt251.00–264.002,12033
Beef/Dairy Steers900–950Large 1-2918240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,2036
Beef/Dairy Steers1050–1100Large 1-21,050236.00/cwt236.00–236.002,4783
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,263136.89/cwt130.00–139.501,7293
Bulls——Return to Feed1,623164.70/cwt163.00–170.002,67310
Bulls——Natural1,690172.00/cwt172.00–172.002,9071
Bulls——Return to Feed1,697155.56/cwt146.00–159.002,64013
Bulls——1,709150.48/cwt146.00–155.002,5724
Bulls——Natural1,805177.00/cwt177.00–177.003,19511
Bulls——1,846173.36/cwt165.00–181.003,20017
Bulls——2,189178.57/cwt163.00–182.003,9094
Bulls——2,349188.67/cwt184.00–200.004,4326
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,710172.00/cwt172.00–172.004,6611
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight853117.50/cwt117.50–117.501,0022
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,01095.00/cwt95.00–95.009601
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,110115.56/cwt107.50–127.001,2833
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,162124.02/cwt110.00–132.001,44113
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,201149.38/cwt149.00–150.001,79415
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,232131.34/cwt131.00–132.001,6183
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,256143.83/cwt137.00–147.001,80722
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,409145.78/cwt141.00–149.002,05432
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,445132.00/cwt132.00–132.001,9071
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,458130.36/cwt126.00–133.001,9014
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,472153.28/cwt150.00–159.002,256116
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,482131.40/cwt130.00–132.001,9473
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,510151.50/cwt151.50–151.502,2883
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,528138.92/cwt134.00–143.002,1232
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,555159.00/cwt159.00–159.002,4721
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,613141.00/cwt141.00–141.002,2743
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,666149.50/cwt149.50–149.502,49168
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,765144.40/cwt144.00–145.002,5495
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,843145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,6722
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,300121.00/cwt121.00–121.001,5731
Dairy Cows—Boner 80-85%1,458119.00/cwt119.00–119.001,7353
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,072154.17/cwt143.00–182.501,65311
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,077213.34/cwt187.50–247.002,29837
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,130202.00/cwt202.00–202.002,2835
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,139195.48/cwt150.00–225.002,22758
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,223144.94/cwt143.00–147.501,7732
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,645166.00/cwt166.00–166.002,7311
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,1002,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Large 11,6252,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3004

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.