Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-03-26

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Mar 26
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
434 head
▼ 1,110 vs last sale 1,544▲ 363 vs year ago 71 · +511.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
628 head
▲ 218 vs last sale 410▲ 495 vs year ago 133 · +372.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
202 head
▲ 67 vs last sale 135▲ 127 vs year ago 75 · +169.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed steers on like quality cattle, and higher undertones were noticed on heifers. Quality was mostly plain to average today and overall not as attractive as last weeks feeder special. Many cutback cattle continue to be seen off winter and spring video sales. Quality today limited demand as quality was not as attractive as last weeks special. Package sizes were small today. Demand for cattle that were developed for grass remains good to very good. Buyers continue to show strong premiums for high quality thin fleshed cattle this sale. Todays buyer pool was small than last weeks sale, however market activity remains active as buyers bid rapidly on limited offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for moderate offerings. Regional packers and major packers continue to show very good demand for cows. With regional packers mostly purchasing cows to slaughter and major packers mostly purchasing cows to feed. Slaughter cows sold fully steady on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold steady to 2.00 higher with most of the increase in price noticed on low dressing cows. Feeding cows sold steady to firm on all offerings. Cow quality was mixed this week from plain to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average. Cows had noticeably more fill this week compared to last week. The quality of cows going to feed continues to vairy greatly from buyer to buyer as several buyers were willing to take cows which were lame or slightly blemished and put them on feed or run them on wheat pasture until cow supplies tighten later in the spring and early summer. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Bull quality this week was average to attractive and overall not as attractive compared to last week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Demand from rebreed buyers was mostly good this sale. Very little price difference was seen between high quality coming 2 and coming 3 year olds as buyers search for cows to rebreed.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $341.29/cwt on 95 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −54.16 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$341.29
95 head · 552 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,884
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$355
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$46.80/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.77
vs MT average
+19.55 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1555346.801,92475
Medium and Large 1-2543322.921,75418thin
Large 1523300.001,5692thin
One grade step is worth $46.80/cwt here — about $355 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale95 hd
341.29
—
MT average3 barns · 147 hd
346.06
−4.77
National average178 barns · 15,613 hd
321.74
+19.55
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−54.16
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,829169.303,09753
CowsPremium White 65-75%High1,617149.122,41255
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,679145.412,44258
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,417144.952,054244
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,174139.821,64288

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,369$3,20528
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,454$2,7505
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,698$2,6505
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,771$2,5756
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,306$3,1007

Every lot

87 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers6 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium 1304425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,2929
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2441406.07/cwt402.50–412.501,79116
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2535335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,7922
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1572349.46/cwt347.50–353.001,9998
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1639325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,0778
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1724308.00/cwt308.00–308.002,23015
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2333355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,1822
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2395380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,5017
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1422375.94/cwt370.00–385.001,58613
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2430349.64/cwt345.00–360.001,50322
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465340.49/cwt330.00–345.001,58314
Heifers450–500Medium 1470340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,5982
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1471357.44/cwt350.00–362.501,68417
Heifers450–500Medium 2480260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,2482
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1516349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,80120
Heifers500–550Large 1523300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5692
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2530328.76/cwt326.00–335.001,74211
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2564313.74/cwt305.00–322.501,7697
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed569346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,96955
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1615306.16/cwt300.00–309.001,88326
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2628289.93/cwt285.00–292.501,8213
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2664270.60/cwt259.00–282.001,7974
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1735279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,0517
Feeder Cattle · Bulls19 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2360365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,3141
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2366409.64/cwt400.00–425.001,4995
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2416393.92/cwt380.00–405.001,6397
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2459357.28/cwt345.00–375.001,6405
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1469382.50/cwt382.50–382.501,7947
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2476325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,5476
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1520365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,8981
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1555345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,9155
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2605285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7241
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2850237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,0152
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1-2902229.00/cwt229.00–229.002,0663
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1-2993219.00/cwt219.00–219.002,1753
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 11,025218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,2351
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,025210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,1531
Bulls1050–1100Medium and Large 11,070211.00/cwt211.00–211.002,2581
Bulls1150–1200Large 1-21,160180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,0883
Bulls1150–1200Large 11,198191.00/cwt191.00–191.002,2883
Bulls1250–1300Large 11,255189.00/cwt189.00–189.002,3721
Bulls1300–1350Large 11,316182.37/cwt179.00–187.002,4005
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,600156.35/cwt154.00–159.002,5024
Bulls——Return to Feed1,721166.37/cwt161.00–169.002,86314
Bulls——1,735153.87/cwt140.00–157.002,67011
Bulls——1,863171.23/cwt162.00–178.003,1908
Bulls——1,880162.00/cwt162.00–162.003,0461
Bulls——1,959185.43/cwt180.00–195.003,63312
Bulls——2,283189.00/cwt189.00–189.004,3152
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,520191.00/cwt191.00–191.004,8131
Slaughter Cattle · Cows20 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight900115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,0351
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,082120.69/cwt110.00–125.501,3066
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,161131.92/cwt125.00–134.001,53217
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,168144.73/cwt139.00–148.001,69039
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,181133.97/cwt129.00–140.001,58211
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,261150.28/cwt149.00–156.001,89514
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,396152.10/cwt151.00–154.002,12316
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,402147.28/cwt140.00–150.002,065160
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,408130.14/cwt121.00–133.001,83210
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,417132.62/cwt124.00–138.001,87924
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,420155.00/cwt155.00–155.002,2011
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,471151.11/cwt150.00–152.002,2235
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,507142.37/cwt135.00–149.002,14629
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,621149.01/cwt148.50–150.752,41554
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,627148.10/cwt147.00–150.002,4107
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,638136.18/cwt132.50–140.002,2312
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,678147.10/cwt146.00–148.002,46823
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,684143.47/cwt131.00–145.502,41624
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,685151.00/cwt151.00–151.002,5441
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight2,035147.00/cwt147.00–147.002,9911
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0402,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3943,258.75/head3,200.00–3,450.003,25926
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4542,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7505
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,5102,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,7452,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,7712,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5756
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,839148.00/cwt148.00–148.002,7224
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,3063,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1007
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows9 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium 1770217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,6713
Stock Cows—Medium 2798223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,7803
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1975218.86/cwt182.00–239.002,13431
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2982203.61/cwt192.00–210.001,9995
Stock Cows—Large 11,045154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,6091
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,096159.93/cwt150.00–185.001,75315
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,099195.06/cwt150.00–239.002,14469
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,210149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,8032
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,380180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,4842

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.