Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-04-02

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Apr 2
● Final52 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
229 head
▼ 205 vs last sale 434▲ 79 vs year ago 150 · +52.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
524 head
▼ 104 vs last sale 628▲ 308 vs year ago 216 · +142.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
209 head
▲ 7 vs last sale 202▼ 25 vs year ago 234 · −10.7%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality was mostly plain to average today with a limited offering of attractive cattle seen. Many cutback cattle continue to be seen off winter and spring video sales. Both quality and package size limited demand today. Package sizes were small today with many groups under 10 head noticed. Demand for cattle that were developed for grass remains good to very good. Buyers continue to show strong premiums for replacement quality heifers. Todays buyer pool was small, but larger than last weeks sale. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows comprised most of the sale today. All weigh up cows sold on mostly very good demand for moderate offerings. Regional packers and major packers continue to show very good demand for cows. With regional packers purchasing cows to slaughter and major packers mostly purchasing cows to feed. Slaughter cows sold 4.00-6.00 higher on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold mostly 3.00-7.00 higher. Demand for feeding cows drove the bulk of the cow market sharply higher as a very large feeding cow buyer pool was noticed. Feeding cows sold mostly 5.00-8.00, with instances of 10.00 higher seen on high quality offerings. Demand for thin fleshed cows was very good as feeding buyers showed very good demand for cows with lots of compensatory gain. Cow quality was mixed today from plain to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average as rain and snow showers had most cows tanked up on hay. The quality of cows going to feed continues to vary greatly from buyer to buyer as several buyers were willing to take cows which were lame or slightly blemished and put them on feed or run them on wheat pasture until cow supplies tighten later in the spring and early summer. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 4.00-5.00 higher. Bull quality this week was average to attractive and similar compared to last week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Demand from rebreed buyers was very good this sale as they pushed most offerings higher. Very little price difference was seen between high quality coming 2 and coming 3 year olds as buyers search for cows to rebreed.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $310.50/cwt on 26 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −84.95 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$310.50
26 head · 545 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,694
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$45
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$29.61/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−23.53
vs MT average
−10.88 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1501331.001,6588thin
Medium and Large 1-2565301.391,70418thin
One grade step is worth $29.61/cwt here — about −$45 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale26 hd
310.50
—
MT average2 barns · 130 hd
334.03
−23.53
National average178 barns · 12,751 hd
321.38
−10.88
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−84.95
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,822175.103,19036
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,648155.352,56130
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,413154.782,187171
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,149142.851,642196

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,263$3,0003thin

Every lot

52 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers5 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2443365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,6172
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2510345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,7601
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2653327.50/cwt327.50–327.502,1392
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2744293.74/cwt290.00–296.002,1858
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2955244.00/cwt244.00–244.002,3303
Feeder Cattle · Heifers12 lots · lightest first
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2415320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3284
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2443350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,5513
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1465360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,6743
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2488302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,4763
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1501331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,6588
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2535312.50/cwt312.50–312.501,6722
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,70716
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2625292.65/cwt286.00–307.501,8295
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1628316.53/cwt312.00–325.001,98831
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2632260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,6433
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1700274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,9182
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Replacement731298.50/cwt298.50–298.502,18244
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1915245.33/cwt244.00–248.002,2456
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 11,017233.73/cwt223.00–242.002,3777
Bulls1100–1150Large 11,100221.00/cwt221.00–221.002,4311
Bulls1150–1200Large 11,175213.98/cwt209.00–219.002,5142
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,515162.23/cwt162.00–162.502,4582
Bulls——Return to Feed1,608156.35/cwt151.00–162.002,5142
Bulls——1,803177.54/cwt163.00–183.003,20123
Bulls——1,847147.94/cwt143.00–151.002,7323
Bulls——2,056189.85/cwt183.00–197.003,9036
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight893103.65/cwt102.50–105.009262
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight975112.33/cwt107.50–119.001,0954
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,093136.28/cwt121.00–143.001,49064
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,09696.32/cwt90.00–101.001,0565
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,124120.74/cwt107.50–130.001,3577
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,175147.76/cwt140.00–154.001,73659
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,217156.21/cwt154.00–159.001,90154
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,250141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,7631
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,38599.00/cwt99.00–99.001,3711
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,393154.96/cwt145.00–158.502,15993
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,412159.83/cwt158.00–166.002,25755
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,428135.28/cwt135.00–136.001,9323
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,487145.82/cwt143.00–150.002,16812
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,515133.11/cwt128.00–136.002,0174
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,544159.20/cwt159.00–160.002,4585
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,558159.44/cwt158.50–160.002,4845
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,614159.67/cwt159.50–160.002,5773
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,697153.37/cwt151.00–156.002,60320
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 11,088241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,6222
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,2633,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0003
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2939200.63/cwt162.50–218.001,8846
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,008226.66/cwt200.00–265.002,28551
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,030195.48/cwt170.00–225.002,0134
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fancy1,055227.22/cwt225.00–236.002,39723
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,115195.22/cwt160.00–229.002,17799
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,310158.00/cwt158.00–158.002,0702

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.