Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-04-09

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Apr 9
● Final59 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
131 head
▼ 98 vs last sale 229▼ 199 vs year ago 330 · −60.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
315 head
▼ 209 vs last sale 524▲ 147 vs year ago 168 · +87.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
158 head
▼ 51 vs last sale 209▲ 73 vs year ago 85 · +85.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality was mostly plain to average today. Feeders were mostly offered in small groups or as singles. Both quality and package size limited demand today. Demand for feeder cattle was mostly moderate to good as buyers continue to show need for feeders. Todays buyer pool was small as offerings were limited. Market activity was mostly moderate with good participation seen from buyers both ringside and over the internet. Weigh up cows comprised most of the sale today. All weigh up cows sold on mostly very good demand for light to moderate offerings. Regional packers and major packers continue to show very good demand for cows. Regional packers purchased cows to slaughter and major packers mostly purchased cows mostly to feed. Slaughter cows sold generally steady to 1.00 higher on breaking and boning cows. Lean cows sold firm. Demand for feeding cows was the main driver of the market this week with a large crowd of private feeding cow buyers on hand actively bidding on offerings. Feeding cows sold mostly 1.00-5.00 higher, with poorer quality cows showing the largest uptick in price. Demand for thin fleshed cows was very good as feeding buyers showed very good demand for cows with lots of compensatory gain. Canadian buyers were back in the market this week buying cows to go to feed north of the border. Cow quality was mixed today from plain to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mostly average. The quality of cows going to feed continues to vary greatly from buyer to buyer as several buyers were willing to take cows which were lame or slightly blemished and put them on feed or run them on pasture until cow supplies tighten later in the spring and early summer. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-5.00 higher. Bull quality this week was average to attractive. Several high yielding bulls were seen this week and these offerings were met with very good demand. A portion of the bulls were purchased to feed this week as buyers purchased light weight bulls, mostly under 1800 lbs for this purpose. Feeding bulls were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady on like quality offerings. However, quality this week was not as attractive overall compared to last week. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Demand from rebreed and receipt buyers remains very good. Very little price difference was seen between high quality coming 2 and coming 3 year olds as buyers search for cows to rebreed.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $349.09/cwt on 20 head. That ranks 1 of 10 comparable sales and sits −105.83 against this barn's trailing median of $454.92.
Average price
$349.09
20 head · 528 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,841
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$248
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$50.48/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−26.04
vs MT average
−5.21 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2529370.481,96010thin
Medium and Large 1570346.001,9722thin
Medium 2503325.001,6355thin
Medium and Large 2535320.001,7123thin
One grade step is worth $50.48/cwt here — about $248 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale20 hd
349.09
—
MT average3 barns · 388 hd
375.13
−26.04
National average175 barns · 9,187 hd
354.30
−5.21
This barn, trailing median10 sales
454.92
−105.83
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

10 sales
525476427379median 454.9203/1804/1506/2409/3010/21
Steers 500–600 lb: high $510.69, low $392.59, median $454.92 across 10 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,781175.523,12657
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,392156.522,178118
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,679150.552,52820
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,147144.351,65578
Dairy CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,921149.002,8624thin
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%Low1,345127.151,7107thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,418$3,0002thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,537$2,4503thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,058$2,4002thin
Heifer PairsOpen(<2 yrs)1,287$4,27515

Every lot

59 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers8 lots · lightest first
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2480405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,9442
Steers500–550Medium 2503325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6355
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2529370.48/cwt365.00–375.001,96010
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2535320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,7123
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1570346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,9722
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2690305.33/cwt305.00–306.002,1073
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2720290.53/cwt288.00–293.002,0922
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1745299.00/cwt299.00–299.002,2284
Feeder Cattle · Heifers7 lots · lightest first
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2496331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,6424
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520317.13/cwt310.00–324.001,6492
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1525340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,7851
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1580327.00/cwt327.00–327.001,8971
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632286.26/cwt282.50–290.001,8094
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665282.67/cwt280.00–284.001,8803
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1801259.00/cwt259.00–259.002,0754
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1501355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,7795
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2778285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,2172
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2778248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,9292
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2920235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,1621
Bulls1000–1050Large 11,020237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,4171
Bulls1050–1100Large 11,068228.81/cwt227.00–236.002,4445
Bulls1100–1150Large 11,124226.35/cwt222.50–231.002,5449
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,476154.04/cwt140.00–158.002,2746
Bulls——Return to Feed1,597170.51/cwt162.00–180.002,72324
Bulls——1,835175.00/cwt175.00–175.003,2111
Bulls——1,886178.51/cwt172.00–182.003,36713
Bulls——2,093194.09/cwt187.00–201.004,0628
Bulls——2,249188.00/cwt188.00–188.004,2285
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight80092.50/cwt92.50–92.507401
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight905142.50/cwt142.50–142.501,2901
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight975110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,0731
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,097136.20/cwt117.50–143.001,49417
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,098105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,1532
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,125152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,7103
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,166152.67/cwt145.00–156.001,78032
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,200120.63/cwt112.50–131.001,4488
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,202160.17/cwt158.00–166.001,92513
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,273142.84/cwt138.00–147.001,81810
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,377165.36/cwt162.00–168.002,27732
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,395156.68/cwt144.00–161.002,18665
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,511146.23/cwt143.00–150.002,2105
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,522136.51/cwt131.00–140.002,0785
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,575151.00/cwt151.00–151.002,3781
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,584154.02/cwt150.00–157.002,4407
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,688143.00/cwt143.00–143.002,4142
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,726154.73/cwt152.00–157.502,6715
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,749145.53/cwt142.00–147.502,5456
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,345127.15/cwt125.00–137.001,7107
Dairy Cows—Boner 80-85%1,921149.00/cwt149.00–149.002,8624
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed798245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,9552
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,038195.65/cwt170.00–215.002,0316
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,059221.60/cwt185.00–262.502,34772
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,095167.63/cwt160.00–180.001,8363
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,105175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,9341
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,189180.85/cwt160.00–220.002,15027
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4183,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5372,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4503
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 11,2874,275.00/head4,275.00–4,275.004,27515
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0582,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4002

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.