Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-06-11

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jun 11
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
168 head
▼ 106 vs last sale 274▲ 91 vs year ago 77 · +118.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
792 head
▲ 266 vs last sale 526▲ 209 vs year ago 583 · +35.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
228 head
▲ 6 vs last sale 222▲ 28 vs year ago 200 · +14.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Demand for feeders was good for light offerings. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Several sets of fall calves were seen this week and demand for these offerings was very good. Most fall calves were weaned this week. Feeders were offered in mostly small groups or as singles this sale. Market activity was active with buyers all bidding rapidly. Weigh up cows and bulls comprised most of the sale today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Western packers were back in the market this week and pushed high quality cows sharply higher. Breaking and boning cows purchased for slaughter were mostly 8.00-10.00 higher in a very narrow comparison. A significantly larger portion of the cow offering was purchased to slaughter this week. Lean cows sold 1.00-2.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Demand for feeding cows was very good as quality was mostly very attractive. A portion of the cow offering was purchased to put away for the 4th of July holiday. These cows were mostly poorer quality cows, with some slightly blemished cows mixed in. Demand for feeding cows was good to very good with several buyers in the stands. High quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold 1.00-3.00 higher on a higher quality, higher yielding offering. Thin feeding cows sold 2.00-3.00 higher. A large buyer pool was noticed again this week for feeding cows. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average, with many empty cows coming off grass noticed. Slaughter bulls sold mostly unevenly steady. Bull quality this week was average to very attractive. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold 10.00-15.00 lower with fewer buyers in the stands looking for rebreed cows this week. The calendar is starting to work against the young cow market as many buyers want to have cows out with bulls by this time of year and demand for light weight, young cows to feed has softened as buyers worry about hard bone discounts. Demand for fleshy young cows which will finish quickly was mostly good as buyers hope to blend these fleshy offerings onto market ready loads. A large portion of todays offering was comprised of 3 year old or older offerings. Feeding quality cows sold generally steady. Quality this week was mostly average and not as attractive as last week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $371.40/cwt on 57 head. That ranks 4 of 19 comparable sales and sits −24.05 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$371.40
57 head · 549 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,038
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$88
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$39.48/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+5.19
vs MT average
+30.48 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1547373.482,04154
Medium and Large 1-2585334.001,9543thin
One grade step is worth $39.48/cwt here — about $88 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale57 hd
371.40
—
MT average3 barns · 78 hd
366.21
+5.19
National average161 barns · 10,769 hd
340.92
+30.48
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−24.05
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,891186.403,524116
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,394160.852,243428
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,683157.712,65441
CowsPremium White 65-75%Average1,890156.002,9481thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,191153.631,830140

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,249$2,9284thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,185$2,7002thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,085$2,4002thin

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers6 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2308490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,5092
Steers500–550Medium 2538300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,6145
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,1421
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2650340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,2101
Steers650–700Medium 2678260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,7634
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1805309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,4872
Feeder Cattle · Heifers14 lots · lightest first
Heifers150–200Medium and Large 1150850.00/head850.00–850.008502
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2303455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,3792
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1459382.50/cwt382.50–382.501,7568
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1517370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,9137
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1551374.00/cwt374.00–374.002,06147
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2585334.00/cwt334.00–334.001,9543
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1615367.50/cwt367.50–367.502,2607
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626325.13/cwt302.50–332.502,0354
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1665327.50/cwt327.50–327.502,1781
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2687315.49/cwt314.00–317.002,1674
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1748304.00/cwt304.00–304.002,2743
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2789294.00/cwt294.00–294.002,3205
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1815291.25/cwt286.00–294.002,3743
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1860295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,5371
Feeder Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls150–200Medium and Large 1150850.00/head850.00–850.008501
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1905267.50/cwt267.50–267.502,4211
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1988268.55/cwt267.00–271.002,6537
Bulls1100–1150Large 1-21,106236.00/cwt236.00–236.002,6107
Bulls1200–1250Large 11,210202.50/cwt202.50–202.502,4501
Bulls1300–1350Large 1Fleshy1,340196.00/cwt196.00–196.002,6262
Bulls1300–1350Large 11,345200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,6901
Bulls1450–1500Large 11,455190.00/cwt190.00–190.002,7652
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,432163.69/cwt145.00–173.002,3449
Bulls——Return to Feed1,619179.01/cwt172.00–183.002,89817
Bulls——1,649166.15/cwt160.00–171.002,7407
Bulls——1,911183.46/cwt175.00–190.003,50632
Bulls——2,059198.26/cwt188.00–210.004,08247
Bulls——Return to Feed2,085197.00/cwt197.00–197.004,1071
Bulls——2,255191.00/cwt191.00–191.004,3071
Bulls——2,505184.00/cwt184.00–184.004,6091
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,595182.00/cwt182.00–182.004,7231
Slaughter Cattle · Cows21 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight828128.00/cwt128.00–128.001,0601
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,037102.50/cwt102.50–102.501,0631
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,132122.91/cwt115.00–132.501,3913
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,185142.40/cwt115.00–152.501,68723
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,196161.27/cwt158.00–165.001,92965
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,196139.16/cwt134.00–144.001,6647
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,203154.24/cwt145.00–159.001,85639
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,240162.00/cwt162.00–162.002,0091
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,366158.01/cwt152.00–162.502,158110
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,386164.23/cwt163.00–167.002,276228
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,401132.91/cwt129.00–137.001,8628
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,411152.74/cwt138.00–157.002,1558
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,431143.45/cwt130.00–150.002,05317
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,467163.05/cwt157.00–166.002,39257
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,540165.00/cwt165.00–165.002,5411
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,647157.37/cwt155.00–160.002,59218
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,682153.00/cwt153.00–153.002,5739
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,715161.15/cwt160.00–162.502,76411
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,720159.00/cwt159.00–159.002,7351
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,890156.00/cwt156.00–156.002,9481
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight2,080160.00/cwt160.00–160.003,3281
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows9 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium 1750259.95/cwt252.50–267.501,9502
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 2750180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,3501
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2949222.73/cwt205.00–241.002,1149
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,042185.79/cwt158.00–220.001,93611
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,084220.97/cwt204.00–255.002,39589
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,114198.04/cwt161.00–245.002,20673
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,373162.85/cwt161.00–165.002,2362
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,438201.12/cwt188.00–215.002,8925
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,500170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,5501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0852,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1852,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2492,928.28/head2,900.00–2,950.002,9284
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,452162.29/cwt160.00–166.002,3563
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,485192.50/cwt192.50–192.502,8591

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.