Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-06-18

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jun 18
● Final88 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
324 head
▲ 156 vs last sale 168▼ 375 vs year ago 699 · −53.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
584 head
▼ 208 vs last sale 792▼ 137 vs year ago 721 · −19.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
177 head
▼ 51 vs last sale 228▼ 760 vs year ago 937 · −81.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand for feeders was good for light offerings. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and not as attractive as last weeks sale. Quality hampered demand at times. Many unreportable blemished feeders continue to be seen. Feeders were offered in mostly small groups or as singles this sale. Demand for cutting bulls remains very good as several buyers continue to purchase bulls to cut and make steers. Market activity was active with buyers all bidding rapidly. Weigh up cows and bulls comprised most of the sale today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for light to moderate offerings. Western packers were not in the market this week and slaughter cows were lower as a result. Additional regional packers were in the market but purchased very few cows for slaughter. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower on breaking and boning cows in a narrow comparison. Lean cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Feeding cows sold on mostly good demand. Feeding cows sold mostly 1.00-2.00 lower. Cow quality this week was not as attractive as last weeks sale. Weigh up conditions were not as attractive to buyers as some cows were pushing fill. Temperatures warmed into the upper 80s by mid days and cows tanked up on water as a result. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00-5.00 lower. Demand for very high yielding bulls remains very good however, bull quality overall was not as attractive as last weeks sale. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. The calendar continues to work against the young cow market as many buyers want to have cows out with bulls by this time of year. Demand for fleshy young cows which will finish quickly was mostly good as buyers hope to blend these fleshy offerings onto market ready loads. Quality this week was mostly average.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $338.49/cwt on 29 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −56.96 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$338.49
29 head · 552 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,869
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$150
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1-2
$40.00/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−45.91
vs MT average
+4.38 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1504365.001,8405thin
Medium and Large 1-2568334.111,89821
Large 1-2520325.001,6903thin
One grade step is worth $40.00/cwt here — about $150 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale29 hd
338.49
—
MT average3 barns · 157 hd
384.40
−45.91
National average153 barns · 9,567 hd
334.11
+4.38
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−56.96
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,771179.683,182144
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,391159.342,217232
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,599154.972,47831
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,151146.241,68392
Dairy CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,510130.001,9632thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,305$3,0745
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,592$2,8503thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,385$2,7501thin

Every lot

88 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers12 lots · lightest first
Steers450–500Large 1-2455380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,7292
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2488375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,8306
Steers550–600Large 1-2569370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,1054
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576367.50/cwt367.50–367.502,11717
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2678317.50/cwt317.50–317.502,1532
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2720305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,1961
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2753307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,3122
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1758313.74/cwt310.00–317.502,3782
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2779280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,1816
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1935273.00/cwt273.00–273.002,5531
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,046250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,6155
Steers1150–1200Large 11,155239.00/cwt239.00–239.002,7601
Feeder Cattle · Heifers15 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 12101,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2482353.56/cwt347.50–357.501,7045
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1504365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,8405
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511343.02/cwt340.00–355.001,7535
Heifers500–550Large 1-2Spayed520325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6903
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2583320.29/cwt315.00–322.001,8674
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Spayed587335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,96612
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2634316.66/cwt310.00–320.002,0083
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Fleshy668298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,9919
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2686294.21/cwt290.00–308.002,0188
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1688320.01/cwt319.00–327.502,20212
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1Fleshy786271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,13024
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy828251.00/cwt251.00–251.002,0782
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2830257.00/cwt257.00–257.002,1333
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2878258.00/cwt258.00–258.002,2653
Feeder Cattle · Bulls19 lots · lightest first
Bulls50–100Medium and Large 190915.00/head825.00–1,050.009155
Bulls100–150Medium and Large 1125875.00/head875.00–875.008751
Bulls150–200Medium and Large 1150875.00/head875.00–875.008751
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2353435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,5366
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2408400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,6322
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2597330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9703
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2608300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,8243
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2633300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,8994
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1725315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,2841
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1758283.00/cwt283.00–283.002,1452
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2794279.20/cwt276.00–280.002,2175
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2817271.98/cwt270.00–272.502,2225
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1891272.32/cwt271.00–274.002,4269
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1932269.63/cwt267.00–270.002,5138
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1-2975246.17/cwt244.00–254.002,4006
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 11,010257.00/cwt257.00–257.002,5963
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,044234.00/cwt234.00–234.002,44310
Bulls1100–1150Large 1-21,143217.00/cwt217.00–217.002,4802
Bulls1150–1200Large 1-21,195219.00/cwt219.00–219.002,61715
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers600–650Large 2-3606220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3334
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight975155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,5111
Bulls——Return to Feed1,316163.49/cwt152.00–170.002,15234
Bulls——1,538159.14/cwt150.00–163.002,4484
Bulls——Return to Feed1,755178.59/cwt170.00–183.003,13434
Bulls——1,933182.63/cwt177.00–186.003,53030
Bulls——2,064195.04/cwt185.00–230.004,02637
Bulls——2,243192.00/cwt192.00–192.004,3072
Bulls——2,311186.00/cwt186.00–186.004,2982
Slaughter Cattle · Cows20 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight911110.56/cwt105.00–124.001,0076
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight980144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,4111
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,100134.23/cwt115.00–146.001,47723
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,12090.00/cwt90.00–90.001,0081
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,175140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,6451
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,187154.91/cwt146.00–160.001,83936
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,204127.62/cwt122.50–133.001,5374
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,213162.13/cwt160.00–166.001,96720
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,363157.43/cwt149.00–161.002,14687
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,390144.46/cwt135.00–148.002,00813
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,406163.12/cwt159.00–169.002,293125
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,453144.60/cwt139.00–152.002,1015
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,464146.46/cwt145.00–148.002,1446
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,480155.00/cwt155.00–155.002,2941
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,559163.80/cwt161.00–168.502,5546
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,584155.79/cwt155.00–158.002,46810
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,635152.92/cwt150.00–158.002,5006
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,635124.00/cwt124.00–124.002,0271
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,890147.00/cwt147.00–147.002,7781
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,943160.00/cwt159.00–161.003,1092
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Boner 80-85%1,510130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,9632
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,115222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,4811
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3053,073.52/head2,800.00–3,300.003,0745
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3852,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,5922,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8503
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows8 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium 1775251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,9451
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2996182.89/cwt162.00–200.001,8228
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2997215.13/cwt182.00–242.502,14510
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 21,000190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,9001
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,087217.25/cwt199.00–256.002,36244
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,207184.27/cwt162.50–231.002,22454
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,295168.11/cwt164.00–174.002,1775
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,485198.31/cwt197.50–199.002,9452

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.