Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2024-07-24

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Jul 24
● Final55 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
627 head
▲ 460 vs last sale 167▲ 627 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
44 head
▲ 8 vs last sale 36▲ 44 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
15 head
▲ 7 vs last sale 8▲ 15 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week, Feeder Steers/ Bulls 5.00 to 10.00 lower; Feeder Heifers 6.00 to 10.00 lower; Slaughter Cows/ Bulls steady; Sale consisted of 8 loads; 111 , 870lbs, 50% blk 50% mixed, M/L, 6 fleshed $235; 57, 921lbs , Steers, Black, M/L, 6 fleshed, $231; 104, 981lbs , Steers, 70% black 30% mixed, M/L, 6 fleshed, $225; 66, 750lbs, Heifers, 100% black, 5 fleshed, M/L, $242.5; 126, 804lbs, Heifers, 100 black 26 mixed, M/L, 6 fleshed, $236; 47, 826lbs, Heifers 50% black 50% mixed, M/L, 5 fleshed, $230.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $278.55/cwt on 18 head. That ranks 1 of 16 comparable sales and sits −152.71 against this barn's trailing median of $431.26.
Average price
$278.55
18 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,541
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$75
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$34.67/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−9.49
vs TN average
−19.27 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2549284.671,56312thin
Medium and Large 1513273.481,4032thin
Large 1-2582267.001,5543thin
Medium and Large 2595250.001,4881thin
One grade step is worth $34.67/cwt here — about $75 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale18 hd
278.55
—
TN average12 barns · 477 hd
288.04
−9.49
National average149 barns · 6,483 hd
297.82
−19.27
This barn, trailing median16 sales
431.26
−152.71
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

16 sales
518460402344median 431.2603/0404/1506/1709/2310/14
Steers 500–600 lb: high $504.18, low $358.36, median $431.26 across 16 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,095149.001,6321thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,460143.322,0927thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,160135.581,57314
CowsLean 85-90%High1,010116.161,17315

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,255$1,7673thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,222$1,7488
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,225$1,7001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,130$1,5251thin

Every lot

55 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 2215310.00/cwt310.00–310.006672
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2270292.06/cwt272.00–310.007892
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2305282.00/cwt282.00–282.008601
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2473267.86/cwt265.00–271.001,2672
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2475290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,3782
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1513273.48/cwt272.00–275.001,4032
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,5024
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added561284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,5938
Steers550–600Large 1-2582267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,5543
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2595250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,4881
Steers600–650Large 3625172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,0751
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2638245.28/cwt227.00–264.001,5652
Steers650–700Medium and Large 3685155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,0621
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2815212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,7281
Steers850–900Medium 1-2Value Added870235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,045111
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2880200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,7601
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1910207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,8841
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added921231.00/cwt231.00–231.002,12857
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2Value Added981225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,207104
Feeder Cattle · Heifers15 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2227267.01/cwt255.00–282.006064
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2383256.03/cwt255.00–257.009812
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2426255.62/cwt242.00–260.001,0894
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2476248.74/cwt245.00–255.001,1844
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2525226.96/cwt202.00–246.001,1924
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2548249.50/cwt249.50–249.501,36713
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2620232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,4424
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1630230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4491
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2635222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,4101
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2690212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,4631
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2710207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,4701
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added750242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,81966
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1805204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,6421
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added810234.34/cwt230.00–236.001,898173
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added858220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8885
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3412259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,0675
Bulls450–500Small 1490247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,2101
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2494274.21/cwt271.00–275.001,3555
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2595249.50/cwt249.00–250.001,4852
Bulls650–700Small 2685215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,4731
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2855185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,5821
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,095149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,6321
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%94596.79/cwt92.00–102.009152
Cows—Lean 85-90%974113.89/cwt110.00–116.001,1096
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,059123.63/cwt120.00–127.001,3097
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,106134.95/cwt131.00–138.001,4938
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,192128.38/cwt127.00–129.001,5303
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,273144.46/cwt142.00–146.001,8393
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,380139.81/cwt136.00–143.001,9295
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,660152.08/cwt151.00–153.002,5252
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,1081,595.34/head1,525.00–1,650.001,5953
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,1301,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,2001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2251,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2831,825.24/head1,800.00–1,850.001,8252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2901,839.46/head1,725.00–2,000.001,8395

This sale against other markets

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.